"Maleficent invites us to read the witch’s queer touch not as a curse, but as a blessing." Nice. @jbryanlowder http://t.co/mHtG5vdGSzslate
— Michael Lawrence (@doctorlawrence) June 20, 2014
The Striking Queerness of Maleficent
By J. Bryan LowderFrom the day the first trailer hit the web, the premiere date of Maleficent, Disney’s reimagining of Sleeping Beauty from the point-of-view of the evil witch, was marked on my calendar. This was not because I make a habit of seeing “kid’s movies.” (I’ve thus far avoided Frozen, Brave, etc.) No, I made an appointment with Maleficent for entirely different demographic reasons—this was obviously a film tailor-made for the gays.
Fast-forward to a week after opening night, and obviously my obviously was too strong. While most critics have praised Angelina Jolie’s gleeful performance as the titular faerie, Maleficent’s Metacritic rating of 55 accurately represents the critical consensus on the film as a whole—it’s shallow, it’s messy, its unhorned characters are one-dimensional. But all these flaws are mostly excused by the mantra of it’s really for the children, after all. During Slate’s Culture Gabfest discussion of the film, Mike Pesca shrugged that the movie is clearly “limited in its appeal to between 5- and 12-year-old girls,” and over at Salon, Andrew O’Hehir waves away criticism by pointing out that “Disney’s target audience for this picture is not middle-aged journalists. It’s tween and early-teen girls who are ready to move half a click upward from Frozen and Brave, along with their moms.”
All this talk about the target audience is intriguing to me, given
that the lobby outside my Friday night screening—which took place at a
standard theater in a demographically mixed neighborhood—felt more like
the line outside an establishment with Cock or Rod in its name than the
one outside a Chuck E Cheese’s. I don’t think I’ve seen that many gay
men at the movies since, well, the opening night of Magic Mike, and that theater had the good sense to station a go-go boy just to the left of the concession stand. Clearly, many gays sensed that Maleficent was in some way meant for them,
and, as it turned out, this was true in ways even more interesting than
I had anticipated. To say, then, that the movie is somehow slight
because it is “only for kids” is to miss (or deny) a whole layer of
queer experience.
The most obvious gay angle on Maleficent is its utter
campiness. Jolie does a fabulous job of stalking around in an outfit
made for a drag queen, casting biting shade and patrician disaffection
wherever she goes. If this movie had been made in the 1940s, Joan
Crawford would have been the actress undergoing cheekbone enhancement.
Still from The Women (1939) (left) and Maleficent (2014) (right)
But in a pleasant surprise, Jolie’s turn as a camp vamp was just the opening act for a full bill of queer themes. Properly attuned audience members should find much to identify with in Maleficent’s position as a figure both special and feared, a person who, though celebrated for her queer talents among her own people, is subject to prejudice and even physical violence once she wanders beyond the borders of her “safe space” in the faerie moors. There’s also something of a classic “falling for the straight boy” narrative in her doomed relationship with the young Stefan—he’s titillated by his brush with exoticism for a time, but his eventual (and, really, inevitable) return to the human (straight) world leaves our faerie wounded and bitter.
Personally, I was most struck by Maleficent’s exploration of
queer family, the notion that the families we choose, often out of
necessity, are more important than the ones we are born into.
Soon-to-be-sleeping Aurora comes from a straight family, but from the
moment she is cursed by Maleficent, her life takes on a queer
trajectory. She is taken from the human world into a faerie land, cared
for by a commune of women and later, somewhat surreptitiously, by
Maleficent herself. She grows to wonder at the world and appreciate
diversity in ways she never would have within the castle walls, and in
the end, she expresses a desire to live with her adoptive family rather
than to return “home.” Despite the requisite appearance of the fated
spinning wheel for dramatic purposes, the version of events presented in
Maleficent invites us to read the witch’s queer touch not as a curse, but as a blessing.
Of course, while all this stuff is present in the movie, Maleficent is, in fact, also a fun hour and a half for the whole family. Its ability to be both refreshingly queer and genuinely
entertaining suggests that any diagnosis of shallowness may be the
fault of the viewer—a good thing to remember next time you’re tempted to
dismiss a film about a bunch of faeries.
J. Bryan Lowder is a Slate assistant editor. He writes and edits for Outward, Slate’s LGBTQ section, and for the culture section.
"Maleficent is a movie of female solidarity" says @Wesley_Morris http://t.co/9WTyDwd1Bo
— On Point - NPR (@OnPointRadio) June 20, 2014
