Showing posts with label International Criminal Court. Show all posts
Showing posts with label International Criminal Court. Show all posts

Saturday, October 7, 2017





The former chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Court had a thing for celebrities — once asking activist actress Angelina Jolie to play the role of a “honey trap’’ in a real-life attempt to arrest a notorious African warlord, a published report said Saturday.
The Sunday Times of London said loopy lawman Luis Moreno Ocampo also tried to recruit film stars George Clooney and Sean Penn in his international crusades.
The startling information was leaked by the court to the French Web Site Mediapart and made available to the British newspaper.
Moreno Ocampo approached Jolie about five years ago — and even tried to cast her husband, Brad Pitt, as a co-star — in a stranger-than-fiction plot to take Ugandan Joseph Kony into custody in the Central African Republic, where he was based.
“Forget other celebrities, she is the one,” Moreno Ocampo wrote in an e-mail. “She loves to arrest Kony. She is ready. Probably Brad will go also.”
Moreno Ocampo wanted to embed Jolie, and hopefully Pitt, with US Special Forces close to Kony’s stronghold, according to the report.
Jolie wrote Moreno Ocampo at one point. “Brad is being supportive. Let’s discuss logistics. Much love Xxx.”
Moreno Ocampo claimed Jolie had suggested she could lure Kony to dinner as a ruse to arrest him, the report said.
American troops, he told her, “are eager to get Kony . . . [and] after meeting you, they will do it.”
Moreno Ocampo had his own fixation on Jolie. The prosecutor, who won only one case in his nine-years on the court, was ultimately even less successful with Jolie.
At one point he sent her an e-mail: “Dear Angie, I hope you are well. I miss you.” It went unanswered.
When he heard she was ill, he sent an e-mail to her assistant confessing: “I realize how much I love her.” The assistant replied Jolie had changed her e-mail address.
Moreno Ocampo made still less headway with Clooney and Penn.
He asked Clooney for help flying spy satellites over Libya “to put pressure on Khadafy’s generals.’’
Moreno Ocampo also invited Penn to a New York hotel, and tried to involve the star in a potential investigation into the Palestinian conflict. The ever-flip Penn responded, “While you make the decision on Palestine, I’m embroiled in a decision weather [sic] or not to get a steam in the hotel spa.’’



The name is Jolie, Angelina Jolie.
In a case of the truth being far stranger than even Hollywood fiction can create, the Salt actress once came perilously close to taking part in some real-life espionage on behalf of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
A hoard of 40,000 ICC documents leaked to the French investigative website Mediapart reveals that Jolie once offered to act as human bait in a trap to arrest brutal Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony.
She “has the idea to invite Kony to dinner and then arrest him,” reads an e-mail sent by former ICC Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo, reports The Sunday Times.
“Forget other celebrities, she is the one,” Moreno Ocampo adds in another email. “She loves to arrest Kony. She is ready. Probably Brad [Pitt] will go also.”
According to The Sunday Times, which has seen the Mediapart documents, Moreno Ocampo hoped that Jolie and her now estranged husband would travel to the Central African Republic with a team of US Special Forces.
It was thought that their presence would then draw Kony out of his armored compound and enable the US forces to take him into custody. As head of the Lord’s Resistance Army, Kony has a $5 million bounty on his head and is wanted by the international criminal court for crimes against humanity. He is currently thought to be hiding in the disputed border area between Sudan and South Sudan.
“Apparently you can be embedded with the special forces that are chasing Kony. Can Brad go with you?” The Sunday Times reports Moreno Ocampo as e-mailing.
Jolie replied, “Brad is being supportive. Let’s discuss logistics. Much love Xxx.”
Moreno Ocampo later added, “It will be great to spend more time with the American troops. They are eager to get Kony, but after meeting you, they will do it.”
Despite this exchange, The Sunday Times reports that the incredible plan never came to fruition. The cache of e-mails also suggests that Moreno Ocampo developed something of a fixation with celebrities during his time as Chief Prosecutor at the ICC, which has a budget of $270 million to investigate and prosecute cases of genocide and war crimes. (Ocampo finished his term with the ICC in 2012.)
Neither the ICC nor Jolie’s reps responded to PEOPLE’s requests for comment.
The Argentine lawyer is currently at the center of a row over his connections to Libyan businessman Hassan Tatanaki, who was closely tied to the brutal regime of former dictator Col. Muammer Gaddafi. In a statement to the Financial Times, however, Moreno Ocampo stated that he is completely innocent of breaking any rules regarding his work with Hassan Tatanaki, and that the Mediapart leak is part of a “targeted cyber attack” to stop him investigating international terrorism.
“Someone is attempting to blackmail me using illegally obtained information,” he added.
Working as a Special Rapporteur for the UNHCR, Jolie has a long-standing interest in global human rights cases. In May 2009, she also visited an ICC courtroom in the Hague, Netherlands to watch Moreno Ocampo prosecute Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga, calling it “a landmark trial for children.”
However, their contact waned in recent years. The Sunday Times reports that despite Moreno Ocampo’s hopes that Jolie would get involved in a charity education project, an email that simply read, “Dear Angie, I hope you are well. I miss you,” received no response.
Another attempt at communication with the actress’ assistant was met with a reply that Jolie had changed her personal email address.




 It was hoped that Jolie could be embedded with forces close to Kony, left

The actress Angelina Jolie offered to act as a honeytrap to capture one of Africa’s most notorious war criminals, according to documents leaked from within the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The offer was made during discussions with Luis Moreno Ocampo, the ICC chief prosecutor at the time, who wanted to deploy the Hollywood star in the Central African Republic to help hunt down the Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony. In one leaked email sent by Moreno Ocampo, he claims that Jolie “has the idea to invite Kony to dinner and then arrest him”.
Moreno Ocampo was hoping to embed Jolie, and possibly her husband, Brad Pitt, with US special forces troops close to the warlord’s stronghold, where hundreds of children had been abducted.
“Forget other celebrities, she is the one,” Moreno Ocampo wrote in another email. “She loves to arrest Kony. She is ready. Probably Brad will go also.”
The disclosures come from a cache of 40,000 documents obtained by the French investigative website Mediapart and seen by The Sunday Times and members of the European Investigative Collaborations.
Last week this newspaper revealed that Moreno Ocampo passed sensitive information to a possible war crimes suspect who was secretly paying him for advice. The court has now launched an investigation into two members of staff.

The ICC in the Hague, Holland, has a budget of £130m a year to investigate and prosecute the world’s most heinous criminals who commit genocide and war crimes. However, the leaked documents show how Moreno Ocampo, an Argentinian lawyer, had become bedazzled by celebrities while he held the top job in the prosecutor’s office at the court between 2003 and 2012.
Moreno Ocampo was especially keen to rub shoulders with Jolie. He even sought her advice on how he should tell the world the results of his sensitive three-year inquiry into whether the court had the jurisdiction to investigate war crimes in the Palestinian territories.
Jolie, 42, a campaigner for international humanitarian causes, had supported the work of the court for a number of years. In 2009 she had attended the trial of Thomas Lubanga, the Congolese warlord whose conviction for co-opting child soldiers was Moreno Ocampo’s only successful prosecution during his nine years as chief prosecutor.
The following year Moreno wrote a flattering email to Jolie inviting the actress to become his adviser. “I see a role for her helping us to understand and build bridges with the humanitarian campus and with citizens concerned from all over the world,” he wrote to her assistant.
The actress does not appear to have accepted Moreno Ocampo’s offer. However, it did not stop the prosecutor from love-bombing her with emails.
In 2011 Jolie was promoting a film about the Bosnian War called In the Land of Blood and Honey, which she had written and directed. She asked the prosecutor for his view on the film. Disregarding mixed reviews, Moreno Ocampo told Jolie in an email that it was comparable to Shakespeare with a plot “so strong I am still recovering”.
A few days later he felt moved to contact Jolie again. “I am in LA and I watched the movie again (4th time) . . . you are a genius. You did exactly what you said: a love story showing the war horrors. xx Luis.”
Jolie was delighted: “Louis [sic], I wish you could see the smile on my face. You represent with your work all that I value. I am so happy that the film speaks to you.”

In 2012 the prosecutor began devising a new role for Jolie: helping him to bring Joseph Kony to trial. The warlord had been indicted by the ICC in 2005 for allegedly committing war crimes in northern Uganda while leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army. His alleged crimes included murder, rape, enslavement and enforced conscription of children.
Kony’s notoriety surged in early 2012 when a 30-minute video about his crimes by the pressure group Invisible Children went viral, receiving more than 100m views in less than a week.
Moreno Ocampo talked to Invisible Children about taking Jolie out to the Central African Republic, where Kony was believed to be. He wrote to the actress: “Apparently you can be embedded with the special forces that are chasing Kony. Can Brad go with you?”
Jolie replied: “Brad is being supportive. Let’s discuss logistics. Much love Xxx.”
Moreno Ocampo described how Jolie had suggested she could lure Kony to dinner as a trap to arrest him: “It will be great to spend more time with the American troops,” he wrote to Jolie. “They are eager to get Kony, but after meeting you, they will do it.”
There are no further details in the documents about the dinner and the proposed trip does not appear to have gone ahead.


Moreno Ocampo: ‘dazzled by stars’AFP/GETTY IMAGES

Moreno Ocampo again emailed Jolie the following month. He was about to announce that he had decided the court could not investigate war crimes in the Palestinian territories, he told Jolie.
“I need your advice on how to present difficult issues in a proper way,” he wrote. “. . . The issue is how to present it to the normal people . . . so if you have ideas just let me know.
“Just in case, I am attaching the decision I will take. It is confidential. Please don’t share it before Tuesday.”
Jolie replied: “I suggest you read your statement but consider not opening the floor to questions.”
It was one of Moreno Ocampo’s last acts as chief prosecutor. He had hoped Jolie would become involved in a charity education project with him but her interest in communicating with him was waning. A plaintive email saying “Dear Angie, I hope you are well. I miss you” went unanswered.
When he read a story in a newspaper claiming the star was ill, he sent an email to her assistant saying: “I realise how much I love her.”
The assistant replied brusquely. Jolie had changed her private email address.
Last week Moreno Ocampo claimed he had been “the focus of a cyber-attack” and “a criminal investigation is in process”. He added that “selective and out of context information” had been leaked by parties opposed to his work, which had led to “false and misleading reporting”. Jolie did not respond to questions.

Joseph Kony African Warlord
Age 56
Born Village close to Gulu in northern Uganda
Education Born to Christian parents, he was an altar boy until he dropped out of school aged 15
Career Leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army, who is alleged to have committed numerous crimes across northern Uganda, including murder, rape and the enforced conscription of children
Spouses Reputed to have at least 60 wives, as he takes his pick of the girls he captures
Wanted by the International Criminal Court, which issued a warrant for his arrest in 2005. Still at large, despite being hunted by international forces for years



Angelina Jolie Hollywood warrior
Age 42
Born Los Angeles, California
Education Joined a New York acting school in early teens before attending Beverly Hills High School Career Academy award-winning actress who rose to fame playing the adventurer Lara Croft. Now involved in humanitarian work promoting women’s rights and international justice
Spouses Three marriages to three actors. Split with her most recent husband, Brad Pitt, last year
Wanted
by movie producers, directors and paparazzi. She is one of the world’s most famous and highly paid actresses

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Amsterdam Photos & Video










Gespot

Angelina jolie met kids in Amsterdam


14-03-2012 | 16:19 uur
 Gespot door Frank Buis/AT5: Angelina maakte een tochtje met de boot en bracht met de kinderen een bezoek aan het van Gogh Museum



















AT5 20Jaar slinger

stad

woensdag 14 maart 2012 16:41

Angelina Jolie gespot in de stad

Niemand minder dan wereldster Angelina Jolie was vandaag in de stad. Ze was in Nederland om een rechtszaak bij te wonen.
Jolie was in Nederland om de rechtszaak van de Congolese oorlogsmisdadiger Thomas Lubanga in het Internationaal Strafhof in Den Haag bij te wonen. De filmster is goodwill-ambassadeur van de VN-Vluchtelingenorganisatie.

Vanochtend bezocht ze samen met twee van haar kinderen het Van Gogh Museum. Cameraman Frank Buis wist haar vast te leggen op film. Eerder was ze gespot bij het Amstel hotel en maakte ze een boottochtje over de grachten.



Any guesses where popped up today? What a week for her:

Angelina entering her hotel in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Angelina's visited the International Criminal Court in The Hague, an hour away from Amsterdam,  while in The Netherlands. She was on hand to witness the verdict rendered against Thomas Lubanga, a Congolese rebel, who'was convicted of using child soldiers. Commenting after the verdict, Angelina said, "'This is their day — where these children will feel there is no impunity for what happened to them, for what they suffered."




































































Witnessing Lubanga Verdict in The Hague + Videos











Press release OTP: Angelina Jolie attends ICC hearing to witness Lubanga decision

ICC-OTP-20120314-PR777



Today, 14 March 2012, Angelina Jolie attended the reading of the first verdict rendered by the International Criminal Court (ICC), witnessing this decision and supporting the considerable advancements in international justice that the ICC represents.

“The delivery of the ICC’s first verdict today is an important moment for the Court, for the Democratic Republic of Congo, and for the rule of law. Perhaps today’s verdict of guilty provides some measure of comfort for the victims of Mr Lubanga’s actions. Most of all it sends a strong message against the use of child soldiers”, said Jolie.

The verdict marks a historic milestone for the ICC. The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was the first trial to be brought before the ICC, and Mr Lubanga was the first suspect to be arrested under an ICC warrant. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo has been convicted of enlisting, conscripting and using persons under the age of 15 to participate actively in hostilities.

The United Nations estimates that there are tens of thousands of child soldiers engaged in combat in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Her presence at the hearing today is Ms Jolie’s fourth visit to the ICC and third appearance at the Lubanga trial proceedings. In addition to attending the testimony of a victim, a child soldier, and attending closing arguments in the case, Ms Jolie funded the Lubanga Chronicles. The Lubanga Chronicles brought news of the trial to the general public in the international community and local communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, through the distribution of written chronicles, short audio clips via local radio stations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and short video clips via internet and other outlets.

OTPNewsDesk@icc-cpi.int
Source: Office of the Prosecutor





In The Hague with for verdict and interview with Angelina Jolie.




Angelina Jolie praises International Criminal Court first verdict. Check BitCentral: IN-28WE and IN-31WE for her opinion.








 

Also, in terms of Angelina getting to sit in the front row, the gallery wasn't totally full. I sat in the second row. Just sayin'.

Somber Angelina Jolie Attends Sentencing of Congolese Warlord at The Hague

Celebrity News March 14, 2012 AT 10:35AM
Somber Angelina Jolie Attends Sentencing of Congolese Warlord at The Hague Credit: George Pimentel/WireImage.com
Angelina Jolie isn't one to miss a history-making moment.
The actress, director and UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, 36, arrived in Amsterdam, The Netherlands on Tuesday with daughters Zahara, 7, and Shiloh, 5, for a lowkey visit that had nothing to do with a splashy film premiere.
PHOTOS: Is Angelina the biggest Hollywood humanitarian ever?
Instead, Jolie sat in the public gallery Wednesday morning for the first-ever verdict at the International Criminal Court in The Hague, 10 years after it opened.
After 200 days in court, vicious Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga was finally convicted of kidnapping and recruiting young children -- forcing them to become child soldiers to fight for Congolese rebel sources.
PHOTOS: Shiloh's stylish life
"This is their day," Jolie said in a statement. "Where these children will feel there is no impunity for what happened to them, for what they suffered."
"Angelina was very low key," an onlooker at the Hague tells Us Weekly. "She came in almost unnoticed to watch the verdict and left right afterwards."
PHOTOS: Angelina stuns on a somber humanitarian trip
The case of 51-year-old Lubanga could set a precedent for Uganda guerilla warlord Joseph Kony, currently the subject of a huge, celeb-supported viral campaign aimed at bringing him to justice.
Over the weekend, Jolie was by love Brad Pitt's side in New Orleans for his Make It Right Foundation's huge, star-studded bash.








Angelina Jolie hails ICC verdict in child soldiers case



Angelina Jolie (AFP/File, Johannes Eisele)
(AFP)

THE HAGUE — Hollywood star and activist Angelina Jolie greeted the conviction of a Congolese warlord Wednesday, praising the Hague court for its "strong message against the use of child soldiers".
The International Criminal Court in its first verdict found Thomas Lubanga, 51, guilty of abducting and conscripting children as young as 11 to fight and kill in a conflict in a gold-rich region of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
After watching from the front row of the public gallery, Jolie in a statement said that "the delivery of the ICC's first verdict is an important moment for the court, for the DRC and for the rule of law".
"Most of all, it sends a strong message against the use of child soldiers," she said, adding that she hoped the conviction would also "provide some measure of comfort for the victims".
Known for her humanitarian work around the world, and her campaigning against the use of child soldiers, Jolie is funding the "Lubanga Chronicles", a public information campaign in the DRC on the trial.
The Lubanga chronicles have spread news of the landmark proceedings through the distribution of written reports, short audio clips played on local radio stations, and short videos on the Internet.
Jolie, who wore a grey two-piece business suit in court, listened intently from behind the glass partition as Judge Adrian Fulford read the verdict, 10 years after the tribunal was launched.
The actress and director left the courtroom via a service elevator after the hearing. It was her fourth visit to the court's fortress-like headquarters in a southern suburb of The Hague.
Previously, she attended the testimony of a child soldier and a victim as well as the closing arguments last August.
Copyright © 2012 AFP.

Congo warlord convicted of using child soliders
THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — Judges at a war crimes tribunal convicted a Congolese warlord Wednesday of snatching children from the street and turning them into killers, in the International Criminal Court's landmark first judgment 10 years after it was established.
"The prosecution has proved beyond reasonable doubt that Mr. Thomas Lubanga is guilty of the crimes of conscripting and enlisting children under the age of 15 years and using them to participate actively in hostilities," said Presiding Judge Adrian Fulford.
Lubanga, wearing an ivory-colored robe and skull cap, sat with his hands clasped in front of him listening to the verdict and showed no emotion as Fulford declared him guilty.

Actress and activist Angelina Jolie watched the hearing from the public gallery and said the verdict was a victory for the former child soldiers.
"This is their day — where these children will feel there is no impunity for what happened to them, for what they suffered," Jolie said.

As he left court flanked by guards, Lubanga nodded and smiled to supporters in the public gallery. A sentencing hearing will now be scheduled. Lubanga faces a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
Judges said Lubanga, "personally used children below the age of 15 as his bodyguards."

While the three-judge panel unanimously convicted Lubanga, it also harshly criticized prosecutors as "negligent" for using intermediaries to deal with witnesses in Congo.
Fulford said three intermediaries "persuaded, encouraged or assisted witnesses to give false evidence" and scrapped the evidence of three witnesses.
"The Prosecutor's office must review its limited investigation strategy adopted in the Lubanga case, especially in light of such decisions precluding victims from participating in trials and obtaining reparation," said Michael Bochenek of Amnesty International. "Lessons need to be learned for future cases."
Amnesty also criticized the court for not charging Lubanga with sexual violence crimes, saying the decision potentially denied "justice and reparation to many more victims."
However, other witnesses and video of Lubanga speaking to recruits, some of them children, at a training camp provided enough evidence to convict him.

Prosecutors said Lubanga led the Union of Congolese Patriots political group and commanded its armed wing, the Patriotic Forces for the Liberation of Congo, which recruited children — sometimes by force, other times voluntarily — into its ranks to fight in a brutal ethnic conflict in the Ituri region of eastern Congo.
The trial, which began in January 2009, is the first at an international court to focus exclusively on the use of child soldiers and activists say it should send a clear message to armies and rebels around the world that conscripting children breaches international law.
The United Nations estimates tens of thousands of child soldiers are still fighting in conflicts from Africa to Asia and Latin America.

"The guilty verdict against Lubanga is a strong warning to military commanders in Congo and elsewhere: using children as a weapon of war is a serious crime that can lead them to the dock," said Geraldine Mattioli-Zeltner of Human Rights Watch.
The first verdict is a coming of age for the court set up to prosecute war crimes suspects in countries unable or unwilling to try them. So far, prosecutors have opened seven investigations and have just five suspects in custody, including former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo and former Congo Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba.
However, questions still remain about the its effectiveness. The court has no police force to arrest suspects and can only launch investigations in the 120 countries that recognize its jurisdiction, or if the Security Council orders a probe.
That means that the court is powerless to intervene in the bloody conflict tearing Syria apart because Damascus has not recognized the court and the Security Council is bitterly divided.

The inability of the court to have suspects arrested turned into a global online sensation last week with the release of the Kony 2012 video by American activists, which highlighted the case of notorious Ugandan rebel Joseph Kony, the first person indicted by the court who remains a fugitive more than six years later.

Thursday, August 25, 2011

At The Hague



Emmanuel Jal, the UN's Radikha Coomaraswamy, Ishmael Beah & Angelina Jolie at the Cinema for Peace Gala dinner in The Hague
Rozan
I officially like Angelina Jolie. A lot.

bougi
Just met Angelina Jolie. She shared pics of her kids & we exchanged likes on LV bags while discussing Sudan. Tick. Correct. Lovely lass

Lawyers wrap up International Criminal Court's first trial


THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) -- With Angelina Jolie watching from the public gallery, International Criminal Court prosecutors wrapped up their landmark first trial Thursday with an emotional plea to judges to deliver justice to the world.

Benjamin Ferencz, an American lawyer who was a U.S. prosecutor at the post-World War II Nuremberg trials of Nazi commanders, rounded off the prosecution's case against Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga, who is charged with recruiting child soldiers and sending them to kill and be killed in his country's brutal civil conflict.

"Seizing and training young people to hate and kill presumed adversaries undermines the legal and moral firmament of human society," the 91-year-old American international law expert told the three-judge panel at The Hague. "Let the voice and the verdict of this esteemed global court now speak for the awakened conscience of the world."

Jolie, a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, said she was honored to watch Ferencz in action and witness the end of the trial.

"It is quite striking to have a prosecutor from Nuremburg here today," she said. "You see his clarity, his wisdom, his strength and his compassion for this situation which he has witnessed over the years and now he's here to plead on behalf of these children in particular."

Jolie called the end of the trial, "an extraordinary moment for international justice but more than that for children of the world."

Earlier, Deputy Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda told judges that evidence in the trial that began in January 2009 gave voice to children that Lubanga had "transformed into killers; those girls that Mr. Lubanga offered to his commanders as sexual slaves."

Bensouda said the armed wing of Lubanga's Union of Congolese Patriots political party trained hundreds of children in 20 camps scattered across the Ituri region of eastern Congo in 2002-2003.

"They were used to fight in conflicts. They were used to kill, rape and pillage," she added.

Lubanga's defense lawyers are expected to tell judges on Friday that the prosecution evidence was flawed by false witness testimony and that Lubanga, in fact, tried to liberate child soldiers, not recruit them.

Lubanga's trial has been hailed as a significant step in the development of international law. It was the first international case to focus exclusively on child soldiers and was the opening trial at the world's first permanent war crimes tribunal.

However, the trial was also overshadowed by delays and by friction between prosecutors and judges.

The trial was put on hold in June 2008 - just 10 days before it was scheduled to start - when judges ruled that Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo had not given lawyers evidence that could have helped Lubanga. He refused to turn over some 200 documents because they came from organizations including the U.N. on condition that they not be disclosed to others.

Moreno-Ocampo eventually got consent from all the organizations to disclose the material, allowing the trial to start.

But judges halted it in July 2010 and ordered Lubanga released when prosecutors defied a court order to reveal the identity of an intermediary who had helped prosecutors.

Prosecutors appealed and Lubanga remained in his cell, but the incident underscored simmering tensions between prosecutors and judges.

Faced with the prospect of the case collapsing, prosecutors revealed the identity of their intermediary to the defense and the trial resumed.

The tensions resurfaced Thursday when Presiding Judge Adrian Fulford refused to let Moreno-Ocampo answer a question addressed to one of his team of lawyers.

"Mr. Ocampo, can we please have some order," Fulford said. When Moreno-Ocampo tried again to answer, Fulford sternly told the prosecutor: "Mr. Ocampo, not at the moment."

Lubanga was arrested in March 2006, the first suspect to come into the custody of the International Criminal Court, which became operational in 2002.

The court has since issued indictments in high profile flashpoints such as the Darfur conflict in Sudan and the Gadhafi regime's brutal but unsuccessful campaign to stamp out dissent.

While welcoming the groundbreaking child soldier charges, human rights groups have criticized prosecutors for the narrow scope of the trial, saying they should also have charged Lubanga for numerous rapes that victims say members of his militia perpetrated in a region notorious for widespread sexual violence.

Others, however, have applauded the likely deterrent effect of the trial.

The U.N. special envoy for children in armed conflicts, Radhika Coomaraswamy, said leaders in conflict zones have often asked her about the ICC and the Lubanga prosecution.

"I found that fear of the ICC a healthy development in international law," Coomaraswamy told The Associated Press. "Nobody can measure how many children have been saved because of deterrence. That's not something you can measure, but hopefully that will be the case."


Rozan
After witnessing ICC history, here I am with Angelina, in Ocampo's office...in the Hague